What Is Hypertension?

If you have hypertension (also called high blood pressure), it means that the force of the blood pushing against your artery walls is too high . So, your heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout your body. High blood pressure can lead to damage to your heart and arteries over time. This can have serious consequences such as a heart attack or stroke. High blood pressure is sometimes called a “silent killer” because it is usually asymptomatic. Book an appointment with Dr. Nikhil Rao, the Best Doctor For Hypertension Treatment in Powai.

Best Doctor For Hypertension Treatment in Powai
Symptoms of High blood pressure (hypertension)

Even when blood pressure readings are dangerously high, the majority of people with high blood pressure do not exhibit any symptoms. For years, you may have had high blood pressure without experiencing any symptoms.

Some individuals with high blood pressure could have:

  • Headaches
  • Breathlessness
  • Bleeding in the nose

But these symptoms are non-specific. They usually don't appear until high blood pressure is severe or life-threatening. Come to our clinic today and meet Dr. Nikhil Rao, the Best Doctor For Hypertension Treatment in Powai.

Causes of High blood pressure (hypertension)

The volume of blood the heart pumps and the difficulty of the blood passing through the arteries are the two factors that determine blood pressure. Blood pressure increases with the amount of blood the heart pumps and the arteries' narrowing.

High blood pressure comes in two primary forms.

Primary hypertension, also called essential hypertension

Are you trying to find the Best Doctor for Hypertension Treatment in Powai? Go see Dr. Nikhil Rao right now. For the majority of adults, high blood pressure has no known cause. Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is the term for this kind of elevated blood pressure. Over many years, it usually develops gradually. Atherosclerosis, or plaque accumulation in the arteries, raises the risk of hypertension.

Secondary hypertension

This kind of high blood pressure is caused by some other disease. The onset is usually sudden, and the blood pressure is high compared to primary hypertension. Secondary hypertension can be caused by the following diseases and drugs:

  • adrenocortical tumors
  • Congenital heart defects are problems with blood vessels a baby is born with.
  • Birth control pills, some pain medicines, cough and cold medicines, and other prescription medicines
  • Illicit drugs, such as amphetamines and cocaine
  • Renal disease
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Thyroid disease

Blood pressure can occasionally rise simply from receiving a medical examination. "White coat hypertension is the term for this condition.

Risk factors of High blood pressure (hypertension)

There are numerous risk factors for high blood pressure, such as:

  • age. As people age, their risk of high blood pressure rises. Men are more likely to have high blood pressure until around age 64. After 65, women are more likely to experience high blood pressure.
  • race. Black people are especially prone to high blood pressure. Black people experience it at a younger age than white people.
  • ancestry. If you have a parent or sibling who has high blood pressure, you are more likely to get it yourself.
  • being overweight or obese. - Excess weight causes changes in the blood vessels, the kidneys, and other parts of the body. Blood pressure frequently rises as a result of these modifications. Obesity and overweight also increase the risk of heart disease and its risk factors, including high cholesterol.
  • Not exercising - Gaining weight can result from not exercising. The risk of high blood pressure increases with weight. Additionally, inactive people typically have higher heart rates.

Adults are more likely to have high blood pressure. However, children can also have hypertension. Children's high blood pressure may be brought on by heart or kidney issues. However, an increasing number of children's high blood pressure is caused by lifestyle choices like poor diets and inactivity. We have the Best Doctor For Hypertension Treatment in Powai.

Complications of High blood pressure (hypertension)

Blood vessels and bodily organs can be harmed by high blood pressure's excessive pressure on the artery walls. The damage increases with blood pressure levels and the length of time they remain uncontrolled.

Complications from uncontrolled high blood pressure include:

  • A heart attack or stroke - Your arteries can harden and thicken due to high blood pressure or other conditions , which can lead to a heart attack , stroke, or other complications.
  • Aneurysm - An aneurysm can develop when the wall of a blood vessel weakens and bulges out under increased blood pressure. An aneurysm rupture could be deadly.
  • Heart disease - If you have high blood pressure, your heart has to work harder to pump blood. The strain makes the walls of the heart’s pumping chamber thicker. We call this condition left ventricular hypertrophy. Eventually, the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, resulting in heart failure.
  • kidney disease - High blood pressure can cause the blood vessels in the kidneys to weaken or narrow. This can damage the kidneys.We have the Best Doctor For Hypertension Treatment in Powai.